Meningitis B
Meningitis B
Meningitis B is a serious bacterial infection caused by Neisseria meningitidis group B. It spreads from person to person through respiratory droplets, such as those from coughing or sneezing, and through close or prolonged contact, including sharing utensils, kissing, or living in close quarters.
What Is Meningitis B?
Meningitis B is a severe bacterial infection caused by Neisseria meningitidis group B. It can lead to inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, potentially causing life-threatening complications like septicaemia (blood poisoning), brain damage, or death. Early symptoms can resemble the flu, making prompt diagnosis and treatment critical.
Who Is At Risk Of Meningitis B?
Meningitis B can affect people of all ages but is most common in infants, young children, teenagers, and young adults. Those living in close quarters, such as university students or military recruits, are at higher risk.
How Is Meningitis B Spread?
Meningitis B spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes and through close or prolonged contact, such as kissing, sharing utensils, or living in close proximity.
Where Is Meningitis B Common?
Meningitis B is a global health concern. Outbreaks are more likely in areas with low vaccination rates or in settings where people are in close contact. While rare in some regions due to vaccination efforts, the disease can still occur sporadically.
The Importance Of The Meningitis B Vaccine
Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent meningitis B and its potentially devastating effects. Protecting high-risk groups through vaccination helps reduce the spread of the bacteria and provides peace of mind for families.
What Is The Meningitis B Vaccine?
The meningitis B vaccine, such as Bexsero, is a safe and effective immunisation that protects against Neisseria meningitidis group B. It is typically recommended for infants, young children, and individuals at increased risk due to medical conditions or exposure.
Safety And Effectiveness Of The Meningitis B Vaccine
The meningitis B vaccine has undergone rigorous testing and has been proven to be highly effective in preventing meningitis B infections. It is considered safe and is an essential tool in reducing the risk of this serious disease.
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