Whooping Cough (Pertussis)

Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a highly contagious bacterial infection caused by Bordetella pertussis. It spreads from person to person through respiratory droplets, such as those released when an infected individual coughs, sneezes, or talks.

What Is Whooping Cough?

Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is a highly contagious bacterial infection caused by Bordetella pertussis. It affects the respiratory tract and is characterised by severe coughing fits that can make breathing difficult. In infants, it can lead to life-threatening complications such as pneumonia, seizures, and brain damage.

Who Is At Risk Of Whooping Cough?

While whooping cough can affect people of all ages, it is particularly dangerous for infants under six months who are too young to be fully vaccinated. Pregnant women, unvaccinated individuals, and those in close contact with babies are also at higher risk.

How Is Whooping Cough Spread?

Whooping cough spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It can quickly infect those who are not immunised, especially in close-contact settings.

Where Is Whooping Cough Common?

Whooping cough occurs worldwide and can lead to outbreaks in communities with low vaccination rates. While vaccination has significantly reduced its prevalence, sporadic cases and outbreaks still occur, especially among unvaccinated individuals.

The Importance Of The Whooping Cough Vaccine

Vaccination is the most effective way to protect against whooping cough and its complications. It is particularly important for pregnant women, as vaccination during pregnancy can protect newborns by passing on antibodies. The vaccine is also vital for ensuring herd immunity in communities.

What Is The Whooping Cough Vaccine?

The whooping cough vaccine (Repevax) is included as part of combination vaccines such as DTaP (diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis) for children and Tdap for adolescents and adults. These vaccines are safe and effective, providing long-lasting protection against pertussis.

Safety And Effectiveness Of The Whooping Cough Vaccine

The whooping cough vaccine has been thoroughly tested and is considered safe and effective. It significantly reduces the risk of infection and helps prevent the spread of pertussis, protecting both individuals and vulnerable populations.

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